冷眼看戏的Lili 发表于 2009-2-7 11:50:48

“短信贺年”(2)

<br /="/"/><div><p>把三文大哥“短信贺年”题中的四改成五,三改成四,即“如今时兴短信贺年。某公司有 n 位雇员(n > 5),已知任意五名雇员中都有一人与其余的四人交换过短信贺年。那么问:是否任意五名雇员中必有一人与其余所有的 n-1 人都交换过短信贺年?”</p><p><img /="/" alt=" zzwave.com" src="/newfd/9/8cc4824b.gif"></img><img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/21.gif"></img></p></div><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span><br /="/"/><br /="/"/> <div style="MARGIN-TOP:20px;MARGIN-LEFT:0;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0;float:left"></div>

salmonfish 发表于 2009-2-8 04:53:39

难度加大?好![:-Q]

<table cellpadding="8" height="100%" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><br /="/"/><div></div><div>Gut's told me the answer is "Yes“。</div><br /="/"/><br /="/"/> <span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span><br /="/"/><br /="/"/> <p><div align="right"><font color="#ff0000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c4dfff">  本贴由[<b>salmonfish</b>]最后编辑于:2009-2-7 21:48:48  </font></div><div style="MARGIN-TOP:20px;MARGIN-LEFT:0;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0;float:left"></div></p></td></tr></table>

冷眼看戏的Lili 发表于 2009-2-8 07:11:51

回复:难度加大?好![:-Q]

<table cellpadding="8" height="100%" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><br /="/"/><div>答Yes,要证明;答No,要举反例。<img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/20.gif"></img></div><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span><br /="/"/><br /="/"/> <div style="MARGIN-TOP:20px;MARGIN-LEFT:0;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0;float:left"></div></td></tr></table>

salmonfish 发表于 2009-2-8 08:05:59

要找新思路(图)

<table cellpadding="8" height="100%" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><br /="/"/><div></div><p>试了一下。把“短信贺年”题中的四改成六,三改成五好像都能证。但是,把“短信贺年”题中的四改成五,三改成四, 原来的思路就行不通了。不容易。要找新思路。<img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/12.gif"></img><img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/12.gif"></img><img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/12.gif"></img></p><p><br /="/"/><input /="/" onclickx="return false;" src="http://upload.ddhw.cn/image/2009/02/07/45818.gif" style="CURSOR:default" type="image"/><br /="/"/><br /="/"/>error: In hunch diagram, n should be n-4.<img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/12.gif"></img><img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/12.gif"></img><br /="/"/> <span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span><br /="/"/><br /="/"/> </p><p><div align="right"><font color="#ff0000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c4dfff">  本贴由[<b>salmonfish</b>]最后编辑于:2009-2-8 0:8:21  </font></div><div style="MARGIN-TOP:20px;MARGIN-LEFT:0;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0;float:left"></div></p></td></tr></table>

冷眼看戏的Lili 发表于 2009-2-8 08:48:30

回复:要找新思路(图)

<table cellpadding="8" height="100%" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><br /="/"/><div><p>加油啊!</p></div><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span><br /="/"/><br /="/"/> <div style="MARGIN-TOP:20px;MARGIN-LEFT:0;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0;float:left"></div></td></tr></table>

salmonfish 发表于 2009-2-8 22:44:04

我要是有一个老师在身边多好。试一试。[:-K][:-K]

<table cellpadding="8" height="100%" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><br /="/"/><div></div><div><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></div><div><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span></font> </p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span></font> <span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">将这</span><font face="Times New Roman">n</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">> = 5</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)个雇员用</span><font face="Times New Roman">n</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个点来表示。两个雇员之间有短信贺年则规定这两个点相连,否则为不相连。已知任意五个点中总有一个点与其余四点相连。欲证明:在任意五个点中,有一个点与其余</span><font face="Times New Roman">n-1</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个点都相连。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">用反证法。</font></span><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设结论不成立。从这</span><font face="Times New Roman">n</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个点中任取五个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">),其中每个</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>i</sub> (1=< i =<5) </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">都有与其不相连的点。设</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1, x2, x3, x4, x5</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分别为与</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub>, X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不相连的点。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据已知条件</span><font face="Times New Roman">,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中有一个点</span><font face="Times New Roman">, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不妨设其为</span><font face="Times New Roman"> X<sub>1</sub>, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与其余四个点</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,均相连。那么,与</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1 </sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不相连的</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1≠ X<sub>2</sub>, x1≠ X<sub>3</sub>, x1≠ X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1≠ X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所以</span><font face="Times New Roman">, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1, X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span>X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">x3, X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中只有</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与其余四个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(包括</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)均相连</span><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1, X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">x2, X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中只有</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与其余四个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(包括</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)均相连。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">。。。</font></span><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"></font></span> <span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同理推演可得:五个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中,每个点都与其余四点相连。</span></font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又因为,(</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)为 </span><font face="Times New Roman">n </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中任意所取得五点,在假设结论不成立的前提下,由所给条件得到的上述推论应具普遍性。</span></font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显然,这与 <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">n </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中</span></font>五点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1, X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)相矛盾。</span></font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">故,结论成立。</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"></font></span> <span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">---------------------------------------------</font></span></p></div><p>附:“短性贺年(1)”的证明。</p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">用反证法试一试。</font></span><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">将这</span><font face="Times New Roman">n</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">> = 4</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)个雇员用</span><font face="Times New Roman">n</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个点来表示。两个雇员之间有短信贺年则规定这两个点相连,否则为不相连。已知任意四个点中总有一个点与其余三点相连。欲证明:在任意四个点中,有一个点与其余</span><font face="Times New Roman">n-1</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个点都相连。</span></font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设结论不成立。从这</span><font face="Times New Roman">n</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个点中任取四个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">),其中每个</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>i</sub> (1=< i =<4) </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">都有一个与其不相连的点。设</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1, x2, x3, x4, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分别为与</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不相连的点。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据已知条件</span><font face="Times New Roman">,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中有一个点</span><font face="Times New Roman">, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不妨设其为</span><font face="Times New Roman"> X<sub>1</sub>, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与其余三个点</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,均相连。那么,与</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1 </sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不相连的</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1≠ X<sub>2</sub>, x1≠ X<sub>3</sub>, x1≠ X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span></font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">已知,</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1 </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与</span><font face="Times New Roman"> X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">x2 </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub> </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">均不相连。那么,</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1=x2. </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">否则,(</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1, X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">x2, X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中没有一个点与其余三个点都相连,与条件不相符。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同理可证:</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1=x2=x3. </font></font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">至此,四个点(</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1=x2=x3</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中没有一个点与其他三个点相连,与已知条件相违。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所以,结论成立。在任意四点中必有一个点与其余</span><font face="Times New Roman">n-1</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个点都相连。</span></font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span><br /="/"/><br /="/"/> </p><p><div align="right"><font color="#ff0000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c4dfff">  本贴由[<b>salmonfish</b>]最后编辑于:2009-2-8 14:50:11  </font></div><div style="MARGIN-TOP:20px;MARGIN-LEFT:0;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0;float:left"></div></p></td></tr></table>

冷眼看戏的Lili 发表于 2009-2-9 04:22:43

回复:我要是有一个老师在身边多好。试一试。[:-K][:-K]

<table cellpadding="8" height="100%" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><br /="/"/><div>大哥再想想<img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/2.gif"></img></div><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span><br /="/"/><br /="/"/> <div style="MARGIN-TOP:20px;MARGIN-LEFT:0;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0;float:left"></div></td></tr></table>

salmonfish 发表于 2009-2-9 05:05:10

Is the last part too hurry?

<table cellpadding="8" height="100%" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><br /="/"/><div>Is the last part too hurry? (I guess so).</div><div><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span></font> </p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span></font> <span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同理推演可得:五个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中,每个点都与其余四点相连。</span></font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又因为,(</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)为 </span><font face="Times New Roman">n </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中任意所取得五点,在假设结论不成立的前提下,由所给条件得到的上述推论应具普遍性。</span></font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显然,这与 <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">n </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中</span></font>五点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1, X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)相矛盾。</span></font></p></div><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span><br /="/"/><br /="/"/> <div style="MARGIN-TOP:20px;MARGIN-LEFT:0;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0;float:left"></div></td></tr></table>

salmonfish 发表于 2009-2-10 06:24:47

学习,改进。[:-K][:-K]

<table cellpadding="8" height="100%" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><br /="/"/><div><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">用反证法。</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设结论不成立。从这</span><font face="Times New Roman">n</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个点中任取五个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">),其中每个</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>i</sub> (1=< i =<5) </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">都有与其不相连的点。设</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1, x2, x3, x4, x5</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分别为与</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub>, X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不相连的点。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据已知条件</span><font face="Times New Roman">,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中有一个点</span><font face="Times New Roman">, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不妨设其为</span><font face="Times New Roman"> X<sub>1</sub>, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与其余四个点</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,均相连。那么,与</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1 </sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不相连的</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1≠ X<sub>2</sub>, x1≠ X<sub>3</sub>, x1≠ X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1≠ X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又,五个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1, X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中有一个点</span><font face="Times New Roman">, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不妨设其为</span><font face="Times New Roman"> X<sub>2</sub>, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与其余四个点</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,均相连。那么,与</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2 </sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不相连的</span><font face="Times New Roman">x2≠ x1, x2≠ X<sub>3</sub>, x2≠ X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">x2≠ X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">变化下标,重复上述步骤可证:</span><font face="Times New Roman">xi, Xi  (1=< i =<5) </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不重复,不重叠。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这样就有</span><font face="Times New Roman">, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1, X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span>X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">x3, X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中只有</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与其余四个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(包括</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)均相连</span><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1, X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">x2, X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中只有</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与其余四个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(包括</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)均相连。</span></font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">。。。</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同理推演可得:(</span><font face="Times New Roman">n </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中)任意五个点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>5</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中,每个点都必与其余四点相连。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显然,这与</span><font face="Times New Roman"> n </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中任意五点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><font face="Times New Roman">x1, X<sub>1</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>2</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>3</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</span><font face="Times New Roman">X<sub>4</sub></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)相矛盾。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">故,结论成立。</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></div><br /="/"/><br /="/"/> <div style="MARGIN-TOP:20px;MARGIN-LEFT:0;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0;float:left"></div></td></tr></table>

冷眼看戏的Lili 发表于 2009-2-10 06:46:50

回复:学习,改进。[:-K][:-K]

<table cellpadding="8" height="100%" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><br /="/"/><img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/2.gif"></img><div></div><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span><br /="/"/><br /="/"/> <div style="MARGIN-TOP:20px;MARGIN-LEFT:0;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0;float:left"></div></td></tr></table>

冷眼看戏的Lili 发表于 2009-2-12 08:40:36

回复:学习,改进。[:-K][:-K]

<table cellpadding="8" height="100%" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><br /="/"/><div>三文大哥的“证明”有漏洞啊<img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/2.gif"></img>。拿以色列国旗中的六角星连上六边作为反例,对照着查查,看问题出在哪儿。<img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/1.gif"></img></div><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span><br /="/"/><br /="/"/> <div style="MARGIN-TOP:20px;MARGIN-LEFT:0;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0;float:left"></div></td></tr></table>

salmonfish 发表于 2009-2-12 16:03:33

呒?!(图)

<table cellpadding="8" height="100%" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><br /="/"/><div></div><div><br /="/"/><input /="/" onclickx="return false;" src="http://upload.ddhw.cn/image/2009/02/12/46834.gif" style="CURSOR:default" type="image"/></div><div> Leaving for a long trip. I'll think about it when I feel bored on the way.<img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/20.gif"></img><img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/20.gif"></img><img /="/" src="http://info.ddhw.com/img/20.gif"></img></div><span style="display:none;">www.ddhw.com</span><br /="/"/><br /="/"/> <p><div align="right"><font color="#ff0000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c4dfff">  本贴由[<b>salmonfish</b>]最后编辑于:2009-2-12 11:3:30  </font></div><div style="MARGIN-TOP:20px;MARGIN-LEFT:0;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0;float:left"></div></p></td></tr></table>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: “短信贺年”(2)